Caring for your Italian Alpine Newt
Italian Alpine Newt
(Ichthyosaura alpestris)
Basic Information:
The Italian Alpine Newt is a small, semi-aquatic amphibian native to cool mountain forests, ponds, and slow-moving streams across northern Italy and surrounding regions. Known for their striking orange bellies, dark speckled bodies, and elegant swimming behavior, these newts thrive in well-oxygenated, cool water environments. Adults typically reach 4–5 inches in length and are crepuscular, being most active at dawn and dusk. They transition seasonally between aquatic breeding phases and more terrestrial resting seasons, though in captivity they are commonly maintained in semi-aquatic setups year-round.
Lifespan:
Up to 15–20 years in captivity with proper care.
Sexing:
Sexing is easiest during the breeding season:
MAles develop enlarged cloacas and brighter coloration.
Females tend to be larger-bodied with smoother skin.
Enclosure:
Juveniles: A 10-gallon aquarium with both water and land areas.
Adults: A 20-gallon long aquarium or larger, with at least 50–70% water area and a secure lid.
Provide aquatic plants, cork bark, and smooth stones for hiding and climbing.
Substrate:
Use fine aquarium gravel or river stones underwater, and coconut fiber or sphagnum moss for land areas. Avoid sharp or loose substrates that could be accidentally ingested.
Lighting & Temperature:
Ambient Temperature: 55-60°F
Low ambient light or a dim aquarium LED is sufficient, as axolotls prefer darker environments.
Newts are highly sensitive to heat — temperatures above 72°F can become dangerous.
Food:
Axolotls are carnivores. Feed a diet of:
Italian Alpine Newts are carnivorous, eating small prey such as:
Bloodworms
Earthworms
Small insects
Brine shrimp or daphnia
Offer food 2–3 times per week and remove uneaten food promptly.
Water:
Provide clean, cool, dechlorinated water at all times. Use a gentle sponge filter or air stone to maintain oxygen levels without creating strong currents.
With their unique appearance, elegant swimming behaviors, and small size Alpine newts are unlike any other amphibian in the pet trade. They are hardy and long-lived when their water quality and temperatures are maintained, making them a rewarding choice for aquarists who want a truly one-of-a-kind pet.
Can you Even own An Italian Alpine Newt in Maryland, Virginia or West Virginia?
Yes! Italian Alpine Newts are permitted to own, unlike other native species. If you are interested in buying a Pet Alpine Newt, there are some for sale at Critters, Reptiles & Exotics in Frederick County, Maryland. Stop by to learn more about their care and habitat needs — there’s always a new adventure waiting at Critters, Reptiles & Exotics!