Caring for your African House Snake
Brown African House Snake
Boaedon capensis
Basic Information:
The Brown African House Snake is a slender, nocturnal snake native to much of sub-Saharan Africa, where it is commonly found around homes, farms, and rocky outcroppings hunting rodents and small prey. Adults typically reach 2–4 feet in length, with females usually growing larger than males. They are known for their glossy scales, gentle temperament, and excellent feeding response. Their calm nature and manageable size have made them increasingly popular in the reptile hobby, especially for keepers looking for a small, easy-to-care-for snake that is active and interesting to observe during evening hours.
Lifespan:
15–20 years in captivity
Sexing:
Sexing is usually determined through probing or popping by experienced keepers.
Females typically grow larger and heavier-bodied.
Males are usually slimmer and may have slightly longer tails relative to body size.
Enclosure:
Juveniles: 10–15 gallon enclosure (20” x 10” x 12”) with secure hides.
Adults: 20–30 gallon enclosure (30” x 12” x 12”) or larger.
Provide multiple hides on both the warm and cool sides of the enclosure. These snakes enjoy tight, secure hiding spots and may also use branches or décor for light climbing.
Substrate:
A natural loose substrate that mimics their environment works well, such as:
Coconut fiber
Organic topsoil and sand mix
Aspen bedding
Lighting & Temperature:
Basking Spot: 88-92°F
Ambient Temperature: 78–82°F
Cool Side: 72–75°F
No special UVB required, but a low-level UVB bulb may provide additional benefits.
Use a thermostat-regulated heat mat or ceramic heat emitter if needed for nighttime temps
Humidity:
Maintain 60-70% humidity.
Increase slightly during shedding with light misting or a humid hide.
Food:
Feed appropriately sized frozen-thawed rodents (mice or rats depending on size).
Juveniles: every 5–7 days|
Adults: every 10–14 days
Do not handle for at least 48 hours after feeding to prevent regurgitation.
Water:
Provide a small to medium water dish with fresh water at all times. These snakes occasionally soak, especially during shedding.
Brown African House Snakes are hardy, calm, and generally excellent feeders, making them an ideal choice for beginner and intermediate snake keepers alike. Their manageable size, gentle disposition, and simple care requirements make them a rewarding species for anyone interested in keeping snakes.
Where can I find African House Snakes Near Me?
If you're in Washington County, Maryland, consider visiting Critters, Reptiles & Exotics in Frederick to learn more about Brown African House Snakes and other fascinating reptiles. Our knowledgeable team can help you choose the right enclosure, heating, and feeding schedule to ensure your snake thrives. Stop by to check current availability and get expert care advice — there’s always a new adventure waiting at Critters, Reptiles & Exotics!