Jackson’s Chameleon Care
Jackson’s Chameleon
(Trioceros jacksonii)
Jackson’s Chameleons are native to the mountainous regions of East Africa, particularly Kenya and Tanzania. They are well-known for their three distinct horns (one on the nose and two above the eyes), resembling tiny triceratops, which are most prominent in males. Typically, they grow to about 8-10 inches, with males being larger than females. Their color varies from bright green to shades of yellow or blue, often changing based on mood, temperature, and health. Due to their solitary and sensitive nature, they thrive in quiet, stable environments with minimal handling.
Lifespan:
With proper care, Jackson’s Chameleons can live 5-10 years in captivity.
Sexing:
Males possess the distinctive three horns, while females have either very small horns or none at all.
Enclosure:
A vertical enclosure measuring at least 18x18x36 inches is recommended for a single adult. The cage should provide ample climbing opportunities with branches and foliage, as they prefer to perch at various heights. Live plants such as ficus and pothos also help create a naturalistic environment that retains humidity.
Substrate:
Although substrate is not essential, you may use organic soil or reptile-safe bark for naturalistic setups. This substrate assists in humidity but should be cleaned regularly to avoid mold and bacteria buildup.
Lighting & Temperature:
Temperature: Basking area of 80-85°F, with a cooler ambient area around 70-75°F. They also benefit from a nighttime temperature drop to around 60°F.
Lighting: UVB light (5.0 strength) is necessary for 10-12 hours a day.
Remember to change UVB bulbs every six months, as the UV output diminishes over time.
Humidity:
Maintain humidity levels around 60-80%. Mist the enclosure multiple times a day or use an automatic misting system to keep humidity consistent. Drip systems or misting are essential as Jackson’s Chameleons prefer drinking water droplets rather than from a bowl.
Food:
Jackson’s Chameleons are insectivores. Feed them a variety of live insects, such as crickets, roaches, and occasional waxworms, dusted with calcium and vitamins. Juveniles should be fed daily, while adults can be fed every other day.
Water:
rovide water through misting or a drip system, as they will drink water droplets from leaves and branches. Ensure they are hydrated as they are prone to dehydration, especially in low-humidity environments.
Supplementation:
Calcium with D3: Dust food 2-3 times weekly.
Calcium without D3: Use on alternating days if adequate UVB lighting is provided.
Multivitamins: Offer once weekly to support overall health