Caring for your Yunnan Mountain Bamboo RAt Snake

yunnan mountain bamboo rat snake

Oreocryptophis porphyraceus pulchra

Basic Information:
The Yunnan Mountain Bamboo Rat Snake is a striking, semi-arboreal snake native to mountainous regions of Southeast Asia, particularly in China (Yunnan Province) and nearby areas. This species is known for its vivid red to orange coloration with bold black striping, making it one of the most visually impressive colubrids in the hobby. Adults typically reach 3–4 feet in length.

They are primarily nocturnal to crepuscular and spend much of their time hiding under cover or climbing low branches. While not typically aggressive, they can be defensive and sensitive to improper conditions, making them better suited for intermediate keepers. They prefer cooler temperatures compared to many other snake species.

Lifespan:

12–18 years in captivity with proper care.

Sexing:

Sexing is best determined by an experienced keeper or veterinarian.
• Females are typically larger and more robust
• Males are smaller with proportionally longer tails

Enclosure:

• Juveniles: 20-gallon enclosure
• Adults: 36” x 18” x 18” enclosure or larger

Provide a secure enclosure with both ground hides and low climbing opportunities. Include cork bark, branches, and clutter to create a naturalistic environment.

Substrate:

A moisture-retaining substrate is ideal, such as:
• Coconut fiber
• Cypress mulch
• Organic topsoil mixes

These help maintain humidity while allowing natural behaviors like burrowing.

Lighting & Temperature:

• Basking Spot: 82–85°F
• Ambient Temperature: 72–78°F
• Cool Side: 68–72°F
• UVB Lighting: Not required but low-level UVB can be beneficial
• Provide a 10–12 hour light cycle

This species prefers cooler temperatures than most snakes, so avoid excessive heat.

Humidity:

Maintain moderate to high humidity (60–80%).
Provide a humid hide and ensure proper ventilation.

Food:

Yunnan Mountain Bamboo Rat Snakes are carnivorous.
• Juveniles typically eat appropriately sized mice
• Adults usually eat mice or small rats every 7–10 days

Feed based on size and body condition.

Water:

Provide a sturdy water dish with fresh water at all times. They may drink regularly and occasionally soak.


Yunnan Mountain Bamboo Rat Snakes are a fantastic choice for keepers looking for a colorful, unique snake that thrives in slightly cooler conditions. Their bold pattern and manageable size make them an excellent display species.

Where Can I Buy a Yunnan Mountain Bamboo Rat Snake Near Me?

If you're in Loudoun County, Virginia, it’s just a short drive to Critters, Reptiles & Exotics in Frederick, Maryland, where you can check availability of Yunnan Mountain Bamboo Rat Snakes and get expert advice on enclosure setup, humidity, and care. Whether you're adding a vibrant species or expanding your collection, there’s always a new adventure waiting at Critters, Reptiles & Exotics!

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