Western Hognose snake
Western Hognose
(Heterodon nasicus)
The Western Hognose Snake is a small, stout-bodied colubrid native to the central United States. They are easily recognized by their upturned snouts, which they use for burrowing. These snakes are known for their dramatic bluffing behavior, including hissing, flattening their necks like a cobra, and even playing dead. Despite these theatrics, they are typically docile and make excellent pets for beginner to intermediate reptile keepers. Adults usually grow to 14–36 inches.
Lifespan:
Western Hognoses can live 15–20 years in captivity with proper care.
Sexing:
Males are generally smaller and thinner, while females are larger and heavier-bodied. Sexing is most accurately done by probing or experienced handling.
Enclosure:
Juveniles: 10–20 gallon long terrarium with secure lid.
Adults:20–40 gallon long tank. These snakes enjoy burrowing, so floor space is more important than height.
Substrate:
Loose substrates like aspen shavings or a sand-soil mix are ideal for burrowing.
Spot clean regularly; full substrate changes every 4–6 weeks.
Lighting & Temperature:
Basking Spot: 88-92°F.
Ambient Temperature: 78-85°F
Cool Side: 70-75°F.
UVB Lighting: UVB is not required but can be used for natural day/night cycle.
Humidity:
Keep humidity around 30–50%. Provide a humid hide when shedding.
Always monitor humidity levels with a digital hygrometer.
Food:
Feed frozen thawed rodents of the appropriate size (About the same width as the widest part of the snake)
Juveniles: Feed every 4-5 days
Adults: Feed every 7-10 days
Water:
Provide fresh water daily in a shallow dish. Use a heavy dish to avoid tipping, and replace water daily or when dirty.
Supplementation:
No additional vitamins and minerals are needed when feeding whole prey items.
With proper care, a Western Hognose can become a highly rewarding and interactive pet. Their calm and docile nature, combined with their funny personalities, make them a fascinating companion for reptile enthusiasts.