Fire-Bellied Toad
Fire-Bellied Toad
(Bombina orientalis)
The Fire-Bellied Toad is a small, semi-aquatic amphibian native to northeastern China, Korea, and parts of Russia. Named for its bright orange to red belly with black splotches, this toad uses its vivid coloration to warn predators of its mild toxicity—a defense called “aposematism.” They typically reach 2 to 2.5 inches in length and are known for their active nature and comical, clumsy swimming. Their bold colors and amusing behavior make them a favorite among amphibian enthusiasts.
Lifespan:
Up to 10-15 years in captivity with proper care
Sexing:
Males tend to be slightly smaller, with rougher skin and darker throat coloring.
During breeding season, males may develop nuptial pads and emit quiet, barking calls.
Enclosure:
Minimum Size: 10-gallon tank for one adult, 20-gallon for pairs
Provide a semi-aquatic setup: ~50% water with a shallow filter-friendly pool, and 50% land using cork bark, moss, or foam platforms.
Substrate:
Moist coconut coir, sphagnum moss, or soil mixes (no perlite or fertilizers)
Keep moist, not wet—avoid standing water in the substrate.
Lighting & Temperature:
Basking: 80-82°F
Ambient Temp: 72-78°F during the day
UVB Lighting: Not strictly required, but low-level UVB (2.0–5.0) is beneficial
Humidity:
60–80% humidity during the day, slightly higher at night. Mist daily; ensure good ventilation to prevent respiratory issues
Food:
Insectivores: Feed gut-loaded crickets, roaches, worms, and other appropriately sized insects. Dust insects with calcium supplement 2–3x/week and multivitamins 1x/week.
Feed 2–3 times a week for adults, more frequently for juveniles
Water:
Provide a shallow, dechlorinated water dish
Frogs often soak in water to stay hydrated—keep it clean and fresh
Mist enclosure to maintain humidity and allow frogs to drink droplets
Fire-Bellied Toads are lively, hardy amphibians that thrive in well-maintained enclosures and delight keepers with their vivid colors and entertaining antics. Their relatively simple care needs and bold behavior make them a fun choice for those looking to enjoy a semi-aquatic amphibian without requiring extensive experience.