Ball Python
Ball Python
(Python regius)
Ball Pythons—also known as Royal Pythons—are one of the most popular pet snakes due to their calm temperament and manageable size. Native to central and western Africa, they get their name from their tendency to curl into a tight ball when frightened. They come in a wide variety of morphs (color and pattern variations) and are known for being docile, slow-moving, and easy to handle.
Lifespan:
Typically 20–30 years in captivity
Sexing:
Males are generally smaller (3–4 ft), females larger (4–5.5 ft). Sexing should be done by “probing or popping” by an experienced keeper or vet.
Enclosure:
Juveniles: A 40-gallon terrarium (36” x 18” x 18”) with plenty of hiding spots.
Adults: A 4x2x2 foot enclosure with a variety of substrates, large hiding spaces, and room to roam.
Substrate:
A mixture of coconut fiber, cypress mulch, and soil is ideal for creating a naturalistic environment that retains moisture.
Spot clean regularly, replace fully every 4–6 weeks.
Lighting & Temperature:
Basking Spot: 88-92°F.
Ambient Temperature: 78-82°F
Cool Side: 75-78°F.
UVB Lighting: UVB is not required but can be used for natural day/night cycle.
Humidity:
Maintain humidity levels between 50-60% to mimic their tropical environment. Increase humidity to 65-70% during shed. Mist the enclosure regularly and provide a water dish for hydration.
Always monitor humidity levels with a digital hygrometer.
Food:
Feed frozen thawed rodents of the appropriate size (About the same width as the widest part of the snake)
Juveniles: Feed every 5-7 days
Adults: Feed every 10-14 days
Ball pythons are known for refusing (or “going off”) food, especially during breeding season or winter months.
Water:
Provide fresh water daily in a shallow dish. Use a heavy dish to avoid tipping, and replace water daily or when dirty.
Supplementation:
No additional vitamins and minerals are needed when feeding whole prey items.
With proper care, a Ball Python can become a highly rewarding and interactive pet. Their inquisitive and docile nature, combined with their impressive size, make them a fascinating companion for reptile enthusiasts. However, they require ample space, a varied diet, and regular handling to thrive in captivity.